Memoir of the Services of the Bengal Artillery From the Formation of the Corps to the Present Time, with Some Account of Its Internal Organization — Inside the Classic
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Memoir of the Services of the Bengal Artillery From the Formation of the Corps to the Present Time, with Some Account of Its Internal Organization — Inside the Classic can be approached with a clearer sense of reading commitment from its source measurements: 118,543 words, 8 hr 36 min estimated reading time, and 29 detected text sections.
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Introduction—Artillery previous to 1756—Destruction of 1st Company in Black Hole—Recapture of Calcutta—Plassey—Re-formation of 1st Company; 2nd Company and 3rd Company raised—Campaigns of Colonel Calliaud, Major Adams, &c.—Massacre at Patna—4th Company raised—Major Munro’s Campaigns—Artillery attached to brigades—Artillery Companies formed into a Battalion—Board of Ordnance—Practice-ground near Dum-Dum—Three Companies of Artillery raised for Nawab of Oude—Transferred to the Establishment—Artillery formed into a Brigade, _p._ 1–53.
Reduction of Golundaz Battalion—Formation of Regiment into Two European Battalions with Ten Battalions of Lascars—Goddard’s Expedition—Popham’s Capture of Gwalior—Insurrection at Benares—Attacks on Pateeta, Luteefpoor, and Siege of Bidgegurh—Colonel Pearse’s Expedition to the Coast—Reduction of Golundaz Companies—Transport Train, Foundry, Powder-works—Reduction in Establishment—Pay—Artillery formed into One European Battalion of Ten Companies—Lascar Battalions abolished—Battalion Guns—Artillery formed into Three European Battalions, Lascars into Thirty Companies, _p._ 54–106.
Artillery, one of the brigades of the army—An Infantry Officer, Brigade-Major—Succeeded by an Artillery Officer—Dress—School orders—School—Inoculation—Companies numbered by seniority—Method of exploding mortar-shells on reaching the ground—Fire in the arsenal—Death of Colonel Pearse—Lieut.-Colonel G. Deare, Commandant—War in the Carnatic—Second Battalion of Artillery sent—Sattimungulum—Bangalore—Retreat from Seringapatam—Nundydroog—Savendroog—Attack on fortified camp at Seringapatam—Return to Bengal, _p._ 107–162.
Matériel organization, and its successive changes—Guns and carriages first used—Royal pattern—Madras pattern—Ammunition-carriages—Tumbrils—Horse Artillery ammunition-carriage—Elevating-screws—Ordnance in use—Siege-carriages—Howitzer and Mortar combined carriage—Gribeauval’s pattern—French caisson—Hardwicke’s pattern—Horse Artillery guns—Mountain-train carriages—Siege-carriages and ordnance—Royal pattern (block trail)—Gun and Ammunition carriages introduced, _p._ 163–198.
Reorganization in 1796 of the army—Successive additions to Artillery companies—Ceylon—Seringapatam—Introduction of Horse Artillery—Egypt—Deficiency of Artillery—Organization of 1801–2—Composition of the regiment—Foreign service—Sieges of Sarsnee, Bidgygurh, and Cutchwarah, _p._ 199–248.
Lord Lake’s Campaigns—Captain Hutchinson’s proceedings in the neighbourhood of Rampoorah—Sieges of Komona, Gunnourie, and Adjeegurh—Augmentation by adding Golundaz—Increase of Horse Artillery—Ordnance-drivers organized—Colonel Horsford, Commandant—Expeditions to the Isle of France and Java—Bundlecund Campaigns—Callingur—Gribeauval pattern carriages introduced—Additional Golundaz companies—Head-quarters removed to Dum-Dum, _p._ 249–311.
Campaigns against the Goorkhas—Rocket Troop raised—Bombardment of Hattrass—Death of Sir John Horsford—Ordnance General Officers debarred the General Staff—Conceded to them—Guns formed into Batteries—Organization of 1818—Pindarrie and Mahratta Campaigns—Gun Carriage Agency—Ordnance Commissariat Department—Commandants’ position improved—Model Department—Select Committee formed—Reduction of Lascars—Increase to Golundaz—Battalion system introduced into Bengal—Burmese War—Siege of Bhurtpoor—Increase to the Regiment, _p._ 312–391.
Reductions—Half-batta order—Further reductions—Brevet of Colonel given to Lieutenant-Colonels Commandant—Alterations in uniform—Shekawuttee Campaign—Establishment of Retiring Fund—The Afghan Campaign—Capture of Ghuznee—Services of the Artillery—March to Bamean—Our disasters at Caubul—Nichol’s troop—The Army of Retribution—Pollock’s force—Honours to the Artillery, _p._ 392–451.
State of affairs at Gwalior—The Army of Exercise—The battle of Maharajpore—Want of heavy ordnance—The Battle of Punniah—The Gwalior contingent—Honours conferred on the Artillery—The Ordnance Commissariat remodelled—The Artillery in Sindh—Reorganization of the Regiment—Increase of horse-batteries, _p._ 452–466.
The Sikh invasion—Battle of Moodkee—Services of the Artillery—Battle of Ferozeshuhur—Scarcity of ammunition—Measures taken for its prevention—The Artillery reinforced—Affair at Buddowal—Battle of Aliwal—Battle of Sobraon—Honours conferred on the Artillery—The Occupation of Lahore, _p._ 467–516.
Kote Kangra—Use of Elephant-draught—Interval of Peace—Reassembling of the Army—Mooltan—Ramnuggur—Chillianwallah—Fall of Mooltan—Goojrat—Close of the Sikh War—Honours to the Artillery—Medals—Concluding Remarks, _p._ 517–571.
THE BENGAL ARTILLERY.
Introduction—Artillery previous to 1756—Destruction of 1st Company in Black Hole—Recapture of Calcutta—Plassey—Re-formation of 1st Company; 2nd Company and 3rd Company raised—Campaigns of Colonel Calliaud, Major Adams, &c.—Massacre at Patna—4th Company raised—Major Munro’s Campaigns—Artillery attached to Brigades—Artillery Companies formed into a Battalion—Board of Ordnance—Practice-ground near Dum-Dum—Three Companies of Artillery raised for Nawab of Oude—Transferred to the Establishment—Artillery formed into a Brigade.
Adepts in natural history, from a few fossil bones and teeth, are able to delineate the animal to which they belonged, and from comparing the analogy of the parts, to clothe their skeleton with appropriate covering, thus making, as it were, the animal kingdom of by-gone ages pass in review before the present generation.
E. Buckle's Memoir of the Services of the Bengal Artillery (1852), completed after his death by editor J. W. Kaye, is catalogued under 'India—History—British occupation' and 'India. Army. Bengal Artillery.' The excerpts, however, reveal a work that is less a broad colonial history and more a granular operational record, dwelling on siegecraft, troop movements, and the professional reputations of individual officers. The editor's advertisement frames Buckle's research as a 'labour of love,' undertaken during failing health, and emphasises his exhumation of 'long-buried records' and 'forgotten statistics.' This note examines how the catalog subjects both capture and obscure the text's actual contents.
Siege Operations as the Core of the Narrative
The excerpts devote sustained attention to the mechanics of siege warfare: the positioning of guns, the breaching of walls, and the casualties among artillerymen. For instance, at Kalunga, 'shells were continually poured into the fort' until the garrison evacuated, leaving 'a scene which none could look on without shuddering.' At Maloun, two 18-pounder guns were 'carried up the hills' and placed 700 yards from the fort, their fire 'ably directed by Captain Webbe.' The catalog subject 'India—History, Military' accurately reflects this focus, but the excerpts suggest the memoir is less a strategic overview than a compilation of such tactical vignettes, often naming individual officers and their specific contributions.
The Editor's Framing of Buckle's Methods
Kaye's advertisement, drawn from an Indian periodical, is the most substantial prefatory material in the excerpts. It describes Buckle's method as 'investigations into the past history of his regiment,' pursued in 'brief intervals of leisure' and driven by personal devotion rather than official commission. The editor stresses that Buckle worked from 'a mass of long-buried records' and 'printed volumes with the damp of years upon them.' This framing aligns with the catalog subject 'India. Army. Bengal Artillery' by emphasising institutional memory, but it also introduces a biographical dimension—Buckle's declining health and his 'distressing and most fatal disorders'—that the catalog does not capture. The excerpts thus present a work shaped by its author's mortality.
Commendation and Casualty Reports as Structural Devices
Throughout the excerpts, the narrative pauses to record official praise for artillery officers. At Nalagurh, Major-General Ochterlony expressed 'obligations to Major McLeod and officers and men who manned the batteries.' At Kalunga, Colonel Mawbey's report singled out Lieutenant Luxford, 'an excellent officer' who had gone 'to the foot of the breach' with a howitzer. These commendations, often quoted verbatim, serve as both evidence of performance and a form of regimental honour-roll. The catalog subject 'India—History, Military' does not foreground this rhetorical pattern, yet it is a recurring structural element, blending operational narrative with institutional eulogy.
Readers approaching this memoir through its catalog subjects should expect a text that is densely technical, rich in proper names, and shaped by the circumstances of its posthumous publication. The excerpts offer no overarching thesis about British rule; instead, they present a mosaic of sieges, marches, and official correspondence. The editor's framing invites attention to the archival labour behind the narrative, while the siege accounts reward those interested in the practical conduct of artillery warfare in early nineteenth-century India.
Reading about Buckle’s quiet archival labour, I thought of my grandfather’s battered old service ledger, the ink fading like worn stone. There’s a particular peace in such preservation. Harrow: A Sketch Book — Text and Context once gave me that same steady feeling, like watching someone carefully mend a fence, stitch by patient stitch, time folding gently into itself.
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