Sweden — A Closer Reading
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Read the Text
THROUGH THE ARTIST’S EYE
STOCKHOLM, P. A. NORSTEDT & SÖNER
PRINTED AT _CENTRALTRYCKERIET_ STOCKHOLM 1911
THE COLOUR AND AUTOTYPE PLATES HAVE BEEN SUPPLIED BY A. BÖRTZELL’S PRINTING CO., LTD. STOCKHOLM
PRINTED ON PAPER FROM J. H. MUNKTELL’S PAPER MILL GRYCKSBO
_ALL RIGHTS RESERVED._ _Copyright 1911 by P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm_
_Englished by +Mr Grenville Grove+._
_+Mr Grenville Grove’s+ translation of +Mr Carl Laurin’s+ text has been edited, the Swedish form and spelling of Swedish geographical names carried through and the verses rendered metrically by +Dr Henry Buergel Goodwin+. A French and a German translation will be published simultaneously._
Fall, Christmas snow, and blow, ye North and West, O’er fen and moor your deepest, richest sound, Burn, star of the East, in the June night blest, Sweden, our mother, be our strife, our rest, Land, to our sons be thou our dear bequest, Earth, where our fathers sleep in sacred ground.
So sings a poet who has entered deeply into Swedish nature and Swedish life. “Sweden, our mother!” We love our mother, but we do not find it easy to dilate on her merits to any passing stranger. We know full well that there are other mothers, more beautiful, mightier, wiser than ours. We do not claim from others anything beyond respect for our mother, but we ourselves know what treasures we have received from her. Great painters have often been strikingly successful in painting or drawing their mothers. Love and reverence have guided their hands, and given birth to creations of immortal beauty. Think of Dürer’s drawing, of Rembrandt’s, Whistler’s and +Carl Larsson’s+ paintings of their mothers. The pent-up springs gush forth, loosened by love’s warmth, and, as Dürer has it, “the secret treasure of the heart is made manifest in the work”. And thus it is when the artist paints the land which gave him birth. He discovers and points out beauties and grandeurs which no other eye has discerned, and thus deepens and enriches the feelings of his countrymen towards their common fatherland.
In Sweden we are now passing through a period of reaction, firstly from an era of false national pride with its cheap pathos and bombastic phrases, secondly from the tendency towards national self-effacement and undue depreciation of things Swedish which followed in the wake of the former movement, and was, if that be possible, still more baneful in its effects. We have acquired a wholesome dread of the big words and the grand gestures, but we are equally averse to barren criticism and petty heckling, and we are longing for a genuine, and ardent, yet at the same time discreet, patriotism.
Fructified and inspired by the impulses received from foreign art, particularly French, our art, which is now in its golden age, has centred round that which is distinctively Swedish in nature and people, and has gone far to deepen our knowledge of our own country and ourselves. If it be true that self-knowledge is the principal thing, Swedish art must be said to have played an important rôle in our national life.
Sweden, which occupies the east and largest part of the Scandinavian peninsula, is about 1,150 miles in length, a distance which would correspond to that say from Malmö to Naples. It is obvious that a country with this enormous extension from North to South must have a very varied climate. More than a seventh part lies within the arctic circle, while the fertile and thickly populated province of Skåne has a mean temperature like that of Central Europe.
Carl G. Laurin’s Sweden: Through the Artist’s Eye opens not with a dry catalogue of painters but with a poet’s invocation—‘Fall, Christmas snow, and blow, ye North and West’—and immediately establishes a dual voice. The author admits that Swedes ‘do not find it easy to dilate on her merits to any passing stranger,’ yet proceeds to do precisely that, weaving personal affection with a historian’s restraint. This tension between lyrical patriotism and critical observation shapes the entire work.
The text shifts register frequently: from the intimate ‘we know full well that there are other mothers, more beautiful’ to the blunt depiction of a ‘dead-drunk’ peasant in Zorn’s ‘A Fair at Mora.’ Such juxtapositions reveal Laurin’s effort to balance national pride with unflinching realism, a stance he calls ‘genuine, and ardent, yet at the same time, discreet.’
A Voice Between Lyric and Reportage
Laurin’s prose moves between two poles: the rhapsodic and the matter-of-fact. The opening pages borrow from verse—‘Sweden, our mother, be our strife, our rest’—and then pivot to a sociological observation about Swedish reserve: ‘We love our mother, but we do not find it easy to dilate on her merits to any passing stranger.’ This self-awareness recurs throughout. When describing Schultzberg’s ‘Walpurgis-night Bonfires,’ Laurin notes the bonfires ‘blazing on the hills, while the snow-drifts … tell that the reign of winter is not yet completely shattered.’ The sentence blends visual precision with a hint of narrative tension. Later, he recounts witch trials at Käringberget with a historian’s detachment, then shifts to a moral reflection: ‘those symbolic fires shine forth, themselves purified from wailing and corruption.’ The voice is never uniform; it adapts to subject, from painterly description to cultural commentary.
Pace and the Rhythm of Observation
The pacing of the text mirrors the movement of a guided tour: slow, lingering passages on landscape and art alternate with brisk, anecdotal asides. A long, almost painterly description of Lake Siljan and the Gesunda Hill—‘Above the great expanse of Lake Siljan rises in the west the Gesunda Hill’—gives way to a compressed historical note on Gustaf Vasa’s 1521 speech. The rhythm quickens when Laurin recounts the ‘trials of witches’ or the inventor’s ‘mechanical improvements,’ then slows again for a painter’s detail: ‘the jingle of the bells resounds over the dazzling white landscape.’ This variation prevents monotony and keeps the reader alert to shifts in tone. The translator, Grenville Grove, and editor, Henry Buergel Goodwin, preserve these rhythmic changes, even rendering verse ‘metrically’ to maintain the original’s cadence.
Patriotism Checked by Irony
Laurin’s nationalism is never unguarded. He explicitly rejects ‘false national pride with its cheap pathos and bombastic phrases’ and equally condemns ‘national self-effacement.’ This critical stance surfaces in small, telling details. Describing Zorn’s ‘A Fair at Mora,’ he notes the ‘dead-drunk’ peasant and the ‘flaxen-haired woman, waiting for him to recover,’ then adds dryly: ‘Whether the fellow will be a nicer customer then, is another matter.’ The irony undercuts any sentimental view of rural life. Similarly, the praise of Swedish inventors—John Ericsson, de Laval, L. M. Ericsson—is undercut by the context: a grandfather ‘deeply absorbed in his mechanical improvements’ is presented with affectionate but wry humor. Laurin’s patriotism is thus earned through honesty; he includes the seamy side without apology, making the admiration for landscape and art feel more genuine.
Readers will find that Laurin’s editorial voice—at once lyrical and skeptical—offers a model of how to write about national art without jingoism. The book rewards attention to its shifts in register: the same author who waxes poetic about midsummer bonfires can also describe a drunk peasant with clinical detachment. This duality makes the work more than a period piece; it is a study in how to balance affection with critical distance. Approach the text as a conversation between a proud Swede and a clear-eyed observer, and the nuances of its prose will emerge.
I think of Laurin’s Sweden often, that odd mixture of love and clear-eyed wandering. It has the same quiet tension as Selected etchings by Piranesi, series 2 — Text and Context, where admiration never quite blinds the observer. Old friends, both, who taught me that looking closely is its own kind of loyalty. I remember that fondly.
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