Birket Foster, R.W.S. Sixteen examples in colour of the artist's work — Edition Insights
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Birket Foster, R.W.S. Sixteen examples in colour of the artist's work — Edition Insights can be approached with a clearer sense of reading commitment from its source measurements: 6,012 words, 27 min estimated reading time, and 1 detected text section.
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BIRKET FOSTER, R.W.S.
JOHN PETTIE, R.A., H.R.S.A.
A. AND C. BLACK . SOHO SQUARE . LONDON, W.
=AMERICA= THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 64 & 66 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK
=AUSTRALASIA= OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 205 FLINDERS LANE, MELBOURNE
=CANADA= THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA, LTD. ST. MARTIN'S HOUSE, 70 BOND STREET, TORONTO
=INDIA= MACMILLAN & COMPANY, LTD. MACMILLAN BUILDING, BOMBAY 309 BOW BAZAAR STREET, CALCUTTA
SIXTEEN EXAMPLES IN COLOUR OF THE ARTIST'S WORK
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY H. M. CUNDALL, I.S.O., F.S.A.
PUBLISHED BY A. & C. BLACK 4, 5 & 6 SOHO SQUARE, LONDON MCMX
1. Gleaners _Barnet Lewis, Esq._
3. Loch Leven Castle "
4. Shrine at the Entrance of the Courtyard of the Ducal Palace, Venice _Sir Charles Seeley_
5. Entrance to the Grand Canal, Venice _Barnet Lewis, Esq._
6. Birthplace of Burns, near Ayr "
7. Sunset with Cattle _Bethnal Green Museum_
8. In Full Cry _Barnet Lewis, Esq._
9. Children by the Sea _Jesse Haworth, Esq._
10. By the Thames _Barnet Lewis, Esq._
11. A Surrey Cottage "
12. The Donkey that would not go _Sharpley Bainbridge, Esq._
13. Passing the Flock _Barnet Lewis, Esq._
15. The Blackberry Gatherers "
16. The Happy Time of Life "
The dainty water-colour paintings executed by Birket Foster probably appeal to the majority of the British public more than the work of any other artist.
For many years during the early part of his career he was engaged in drawing on wood-blocks for the engraver, from which he acquired a minuteness in detail that continued to pervade his paintings in later life. The result was that he produced scenes from Nature with an exactness that the most uninitiated in art are able to understand and appreciate. The chief features, however, in Birket Foster's paintings are the poetic feeling with which he indued them, and the care and felicity with which his compositions were selected. These qualities lend a great charm to his drawings, and especially to those representing the homely scenes, so frequently selected from that picturesque part of Surrey, where he lived for many years. He revelled in sunny landscapes, with sheep roaming in the distance and with rustic children playing in the foreground; he was also attracted by peaceful red-brick cottages covered with thatch, and enlivened by domestic scenes. It is perhaps by these rural paintings that the artist is best known. He, however, wandered far afield in search of the picturesque; he was an indefatigable painter, and produced works selected from all parts of England, Wales, and Scotland. Birket Foster was especially partial to the Northern counties and the district surrounding his native town in Northumberland. His rambles were not confined solely to his own country; he travelled frequently on the Continent; Venice, as well as the Rhine, had its charms for him. The picturesque scenery of Brittany has also been portrayed by his brush, and on one occasion he went as far as Spain and Morocco in pursuit of his art.
Birket Foster, as he is generally known, or Myles Birket Foster, to give him his full name, was born at North Shields on February 4, 1825. His ancestors held good social positions for many generations in the North Country, and were staunch members of the Society of Friends. One, Sarah Forster, as the family name was originally spelt, married a descendant of Margaret Fell of Swathmoor Hall, who, after the death of her first husband, Judge Fell, was united to George Fox, the founder of the Quakers.
In 1830 the artist's father migrated with his family to London, voyaging all the way by sea. He took up his residence at 40 Charlotte Street, Portland Place, and founded the well-known firm of M. B. Foster and Sons.
Quitting school at an early age, young Birket Foster was at first placed in his father's business; but, owing to an accident, he did not remain long in that position.
As the youth showed a decided tendency towards art, his father consulted a Mr. Stone, a die-engraver, with whom he had a slight acquaintance, and it was arranged that the son should be apprenticed to him. Before, however, the articles of apprenticeship could be signed, Mr. Stone unfortunately committed suicide. In his dilemma the father next sought the assistance of a fellow-townsman, Ebenezer Landells, who at that time had established his reputation as a wood-engraver. He offered to take the boy into his business to see whether the work would suit him. The offer was accepted, and the day on which Birket Foster entered Landells' office may be said to be the commencement of his artistic career.
H. M. Cundall's introduction to Birket Foster's work opens by asserting that Foster's 'dainty water-colour paintings' appeal to the British public more than those of any other artist. The text traces how Foster's early career drawing on wood-blocks for engravers instilled a 'minuteness in detail' that persisted in his later paintings. This technical background, Cundall argues, allowed Foster to render nature with an exactness accessible even to 'the most uninitiated in art.' Yet the introduction also emphasises the 'poetic feeling' and careful composition that elevate his scenes beyond mere accuracy.
From Wood-Block to Watercolour
Cundall devotes considerable attention to Foster's formative years as a wood-block illustrator. The 'minuteness in detail' acquired from engraving, he writes, 'continued to pervade his paintings in later life.' This observation is supported by the list of plates, which includes subjects such as 'Gleaners,' 'Going Home,' and 'The Blackberry Gatherers'—scenes that demand precise rendering of figures, foliage, and textures. Cundall notes that Foster's early work for The Illustrated London News involved sketching watering-places, and that later in life he revisited these locations to paint 'charming little scenes' in colour. The transition from monochrome wood-engraving to full-colour watercolour is presented as a natural evolution, with the discipline of the former informing the delicacy of the latter.
Rural Surrey and the Picturesque
The introduction identifies Surrey as the heartland of Foster's best-known work. Cundall describes 'homely scenes' from 'that picturesque part of Surrey, where he lived for many years,' and lists recurring motifs: 'sunny landscapes, with sheep roaming in the distance and with rustic children playing in the foreground,' along with 'peaceful red-brick cottages covered with thatch.' Plates such as 'A Surrey Cottage,' 'Near Godalming,' and 'Passing the Flock' exemplify this focus. Yet Cundall also notes that Foster 'wandered far afield' across England, Wales, and Scotland, with a particular fondness for the Northern counties and Northumberland, his native region. The tension between local attachment and broader travel is a thread throughout the text.
Miniature Precision and Later Subjects
Cundall draws a direct comparison between Foster and the still-life painter William Hunt, noting that while Hunt painted fruit 'the same size as in Nature,' Foster produced 'almost miniature representations of them.' This miniature quality extends beyond still lifes: the plates include 'Loch Leven Castle,' Venetian scenes, and 'Sunset with Cattle,' all rendered with the same meticulous touch. Cundall also mentions Foster's fondness for painting children on the seashore, though he stops short of calling him a seascape artist. The introduction concludes with biographical details: Foster's illness in 1893, his move to Weybridge, and his death in 1899. His grave in Witley churchyard is marked by a Celtic cross with a simple inscription.
Cundall's text is as much a portrait of Victorian taste as of Foster himself. Readers may wish to compare the listed plates with the introduction's claims about 'poetic feeling' and 'exactness.' The sixteen colour examples—though not reproduced in this digital edition—are the core of the volume; the introduction serves as a guide to the artist's methods and subjects, not a substitute for seeing the works themselves.
There’s a particular stillness in Cundall’s words about Foster’s Surrey lanes, that careful patience in every tiny leaf. I kept thinking how that same quiet awe—of finding immense tenderness in a small, framed view—came back to me while turning through The Jewel City — A Closer Reading. Both felt like holding a moment gently, unwilling to hurry it.
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